Tuesday, 16 April 2013
Thursday, 14 March 2013
Gargrave: Autoharp Capital of the North 2
This little article will appear in the Gargrave Village Magazine, April 2013 issue - part of the countdown to the Gargrave Autoharp Festival.
Like the article for Autoharp Notes it was rewritten at the last minute when we heard about our successful Arts Council bid.
Some might object that Mother Maybelle Carter got the idea of hugging the Autoharp from Cecil Null. But note that I say that she is 'usually credited'...
To to show willing I have put in a picture of Cecil Null, hugging, below my text.
P.O'S.
Gargrave: Autoharp Capital of the North
Gargrave Autoharp Festival
Gargrave Village Hall and environs
Friday May 31, Saturday June 1, Sunday June 2, 2013
The autoharp is one of those nineteenth century ‘parlour
instruments’, developed when our ancestors wanted to make music at home – when
they began to have a little more leisure, and have parlours. We can think
of the mass produced piano or the violin as ‘parlour instruments’, or the reed
instruments, like the concertina and the accordion. Very often a parlour
instrument would have some special feature to help the amateur musician.
On the autoharp the special feature actually works. The autoharp is a
shallow box with stretched strings, like a zither. The autoharp has a
series of chord bars. You press a button, the chord bar comes down – and
it silences the strings that you do NOT want. You play a chord.
Then you play another chord. And you are making music.
A fun thing nowadays is go to Google Patents, and chart
the attempts to change and improve the autoharp over the century. The
autoharp travelled to the United States – where the Oscar Schmidt company
became the main seller and developer. At one point Oscar Schmidt had a
contract to supply US schools – you can see that the autoharp will work, in
small schools, to support children singing. American schools keep finding
autoharps in the backs of cupboards – they put them on Ebay.
In the USA the availability of the autoharp meant that it
became a kind of folk instrument, particularly associated with Appalachian
country music and with bluegrass. The Carter Family used an autoharp in
their line up – you can now see the original performances on Youtube.
Mother Maybelle Carter is usually credited with the decision to pick the
autoharp up, from the lap or the table, and hug it, like a baby. I think
she did that to get the instrument near the microphone. But it is
certainly an easier and more fun playing position.
A really strange thing about the autoharp is that the
best players who have ever lived are alive now. And you will see and hear
one of them – Mike Fenton - in Gargrave, in June. It is only in recent
decades that really skilled musicians have taken up the autoharp, understood
it, and redesigned it to meet their needs. In the USA you will find the
Mount Laurel Autoharp Gathering, and the MLAG Autoharp Hall of Fame. Mike
Fenton is the English member of that Hall of Fame. Also watch out for Nadine White, our expert
on the autoharp alongside other folk instruments. And the Kilcawley Family – brother and sister
duo, Damon and Louiza. That is Louiza on
our poster.
The redesign of the autoharp continues – it is a great
instrument for people who like to tinker. There are now different
flavours – autoharps that are stronger in specific keys, for example. I
usually sing in the key of G, so I have an autoharp that helps me there.
There are beautiful, hand crafted ‘luthier’ instruments – Alec Anness is the
main English luthier autoharp maker. For the moment I make do with what I
find on Ebay – but one day, perhaps.
The Gargrave Autoharp Festival comes together as an alliance
between UK Autoharps, a small national organisation, and Gargrave Village Hall,
a vital community resource. We have just heard that we have secured Arts
Council funding for our festival. This is the first ever autoharp event
in the North of England – it is our equivalent, perhaps, of the USA’s Mount
Laurel. But in Gargrave I want us to discover the English Autoharp.
On the Saturday, June 1, there will be a day of autoharp
demonstrations and classes – inexperienced would-be musicians welcome. On
the Saturday evening there will be a – heavily subsidised – family-friendly
Grand Concert. On the Sunday there will an Autoharp Service in Gargrave’s
lovely church. And throughout the weekend we will fill the village with
formal and informal music sessions. We
can hope for good weather…
Patrick O’Sullivan
Information
Telephone 01756 668218
For more on UK Autoharps see http://www.ukautoharps.org.uk/
For
more on Mike Fenton see http://www.harperscraft.com/
For more on Alec Anness see http://www.alecanness.co.uk/harps.php
Thursday, 7 March 2013
AHRC Research Networking Project: ‘Digitising experiences of migration: the development of interconnected letter collections’
One of the projects I have been advising is beginning to come together nicely.
One part, an Arts & Humanities Research Council funded network, is now in place.
Below is a helpful outline by Emma Moreton, University of Coventry - this is taken from the Correspondence Corpora blog...
http://cuba.coventry.ac.uk/correspondence_corpora/emigrant-letters/
P.O'S.
digitising experiences of migration
An AHRC Research Networking Project: ‘Digitising
experiences of migration: the development of interconnected letter collections’
Emigrant letters are expressive and indicative of
correspondents’ identities, values, preoccupations and beliefs; they are a powerful
source of information and understanding about migration issues, provide a
colourful picture of domestic life from an emigrant perspective, and shed light
on processes of language change and variation.
The sourcing and archiving of emigrant letter collections
are growing, providing a rich resource for teaching and learning which
transcends disciplinary and methodological boundaries. Letter collections are
of great interest to academics, schools, community groups and private
individuals who are interested in researching the lives and experiences of
letter writers.
The Problem
Although many emigrant letter collections have now been
digitised, not all are properly archived; some are reduplicated and others are
in danger of being lost. The documentation and preservation of such letters is,
therefore, a particularly pressing need. Additionally, emigrant correspondence
projects have almost always evolved independently of one another, and although
project teams have been successful in tackling important research questions
relating to social history and immigration studies they have rarely joined
forces, or engaged with stakeholder groups from other disciplines. Furthermore,
relatively few projects have moved beyond the digitisation stage to exploit
text content and enhance usability and searchability through the use of corpus
techniques and tools. Different letter collections cannot easily interconnect
if they are simply digitised without annotation and markup, and some search
pathways through the material will remain unavailable if software tools are not
employed to process this encoding.
The Solution and Approach
The aim of our research network is to bring together
various stakeholder groups working with emigrant letter collections to discuss
issues and challenges surrounding digitisation, build capacity relating to
correspondence annotation and the use of corpus tools, and initiate the process
of interconnecting resources to encourage cross-disciplinary research. Central
to this is the development of a system of correspondence annotation and markup
to represent the linguistic, structural, discoursal, contextual and physical
properties of the letters, thus offering different layers of meaning and ‘ways
in’ to the texts. This allows for more sophisticated searches, and also the
presentation of outputs through meaningful visualisations.
The Benefits
Our aim is to improve interconnectivity between existing
digital collections of migrant correspondence and develop a blueprint for
greater connectivity across a wider range of digitalised correspondence
archives. Through the exploration of new ways of organising, interpreting and
using various information, it seeks to improve access to digital resources for
use by academics, the general public, and a broad range of cultural and
creative industries. A key output of our work will be a much-needed set of best
practice guidelines for the digitisation and annotation of correspondence
collections.
The first network meeting will take place in Utrecht in
May 2013.
The main objective of this workshop will be to understand
and map out the linguistic, structural, discoursal, contextual and physical
properties of the letters that each stakeholder group is working with,
identifying where there is overlap and/or scope for cross-disciplinary
research, and any issues surrounding privacy and property rights. In this
workshop we anticipate exploring at least some of the following questions:
1) What do different researchers use correspondence
collections for?
2) What features of the letters do researchers consider
to be important and what common language can be used to express these concepts?
3) What possible barriers are there to increased
interconnectivity between correspondence collections and increased
collaboration across disciplines, and how might they be overcome?
More details to follow…
For more information please contact Emma Moreton:
emma.moreton@coventry.ac.uk
Sunday, 3 March 2013
Gargrave: Autoharp Capital of the North 1
This article was submitted on March 1 2013 to Autoharp Notes, the journal of the UK's autoharp community. The article was rewritten at the last minute, when we heard that our bid for Arts Council funding had been successful.
P.O'S.
Gargrave: Autoharp
Capital of the North
Gargrave Autoharp Festival
Gargrave Village Hall
Yorkshire BD23 3RD
Friday May 31, Saturday June 1, Sunday June 2 2013
Our Friends in the South
I have the email record.
I can tell you precisely when UK Autoharps President, Neil Gillard, and
our Treasurer, Terry Pearson, first asked me to look at the possibility of
creating an Autoharp Event somewhere in the North of England. It was in June 2011. The brief background is that there had never
been a UKAA Event in the North of England, and we do not have many members in
the North. I live in Bradford,
Yorkshire. I get lonely.
First, look at guidelines prepared by Bob Edbon, UKAA’s
Advance Organiser, and liaise with Bob.
And get a feel for the kind of building, the kind of venue, the kind of
environment that might work for UKAA. A
new model, just on the horizon in 2011, was Nadine White’s little festival, in
Moniaive, Scotland – I went there, and became aware of a village where a major
industry, connected to local tourism, was…
music festivals. And, of course,
I went to as many of the standard UKAA days as I could.
A little check list developed inside my head
– I will mention two recent events that made it to that checklist. Sue Edwards’ autoharp weekend in Stroud, and
the Autoharp Day at the American Museum, Bath, in 2012. At the American Museum the Autoharp was made
welcome. I am in danger of disappearing
into a sort of Autoharper code here, but I think the readers of this journal
will know what I mean. So, note to
self: how do you create an event and an
environment where the autoharp is welcome?
I think here of classes by Nadine and Ian White, and of reports on the
UKAA Facebook pages of brave souls making brave forays into the folk clubs –
work on the welcome. The day at the
American Museum in Bath was, of course, dreadfully afflicted by the rain – and
lots of lovely planned things just could not happen. So, note to self: plan for rain. Further note to self: it might not rain.
And, of course, note to self: plan for Mike Fenton. Plan for Mike Fenton’s diary, plan for Mike
Fenton’s van. That van full of
autoharps. I recall once at Sorefingers
there was a crisis one evening when Mike Fenton could not find the keys to his
van. We searched through the grass in
the dark, with torchlight and fingers.
Fraught, intense, of course – keys are anxious things. But, I realise now, in that van rides the
future of the autoharp in the England. And a general note about planning an autoharp
event: we must look after our
professionals.
Our Friends in the North
So, back at my home in Yorkshire… Look at costs and possible budgets. And then begin prospecting. I talked to musician friends, and friends in
other branches of the arts and culture businesses. Looking at venues was a curious mix of the
tedious and the depressing. I recalled
places where I had taken part in events, or I had been part of planning
events. When I went to visit I would find
a derelict building with its slates stolen.
Or I would find a shutter-encased fortress, in a car park full of broken
glass. And I would think: I cannot bring my delicate autoharpers
here. Increasingly as venues were
suggested I would first check them out on Google Maps and Snaps. And I made the decision – and I say this with
a certain amount of guilt, and I have since been challenged about the decision
– to stop looking in the cities and urban areas of Yorkshire. It would have been just too difficult to move
into some areas with something small scale, new and strange.
I began to start conversations, with possible centres,
community groups, music clubs and music groups.
One failed extended conversation is worth mentioning – with Skipton, the
attractive market town in North Yorkshire, where I have friends and
contacts. Skipton – a bit like Moniaive
- has a regular cycle of festivals and cultural events. Friends of mine are involved in the Puppet
Festival, other friends are involved in the Waterways Festival. And, suddenly, there was a gap in the 2013
sequence of festivals, when our friends in the Waterways Festival pulled
out. Skipton asked us if we would like
to fill that gap. It was too big a gap
for Autoharp alone, but Bob Ebdon and I put work into seeing how you could
develop an Autoharp-centred event in a market town, with the help of the other
lesser-spotted musical instruments.
There was great enthusiasm – musicians wanted it. It would have come together. But we were really involved, of course, in
local politics. Skipton has three
different levels of local government, and communication had broken down about
the needs of the Waterways Festival. The
threat of our proposed music festival was enough to mend communication. Note to self:
re-read Winifred Holtby, South Riding.
Some possible venues, especially the ones with
professional management in place, are impossible for other reasons. There is no possibility of dialogue, no
flexibility, no autonomy. When we
approach them we are not even a customer, we are a resource to be
exploited. There is no way of beginning
the conversation – that we are bringing something new into a community. (To win that argument, of course, we must
bring something new into the community.)
I feel now, after talking to friends in music, theatre and other
cultural businesses, that this is a real problem in this country. I know the debates – but there is little
point in building and servicing venues if creative people cannot afford to use
them. And audiences do not enter
them. And I am thinking here of that
derelict building with its slates stolen.
Some venue costs look to me unrecoverable. It was clear that budgets must be tweaked - a
small, national organisation like UK Autoharps can only do so much with its
members’ subscriptions and good will. A
major factor in planning any event nowadays is the cost of diesel – especially
an event in the North of England. Think
of Mike Fenton’s van…
Gargrave Autoharp Festival
Then began the conversation with Gargrave Village
Hall. We are really fortunate to have
met Sally Thomas and her husband Roland, who have taken on the work of
continuing the conversation within the Village Hall committee and within the
Village community. Sally and Roland
found us that weekend, the weekend of Saturday June 1 2013 – none of the other
regular Village Hall users were using it.
We have tweaked the budget – because we have an alliance with the local
community, and through them with the local authorities, we can put in credible
funding applications.
As I write, comes the news that our bid for Arts Council
funding has been successful. The
immediate consequences are that we can treat our professionals with the respect
that they have earned and deserved. And
we can safeguard UK Autoharps development fund for further projects next year.
Contact with the local community brings local knowledge,
so that we are plugged into local community groups, listings, newspapers,
radio, web sites. Gargrave is a very
attractive village, near Skipton, on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales. I can bring my delicate autoharpers
here. The core of our standard Saturday
Autoharp Day is in place, June 1, with demonstrations and classes.
The further funding tweak - alongside Arts Council
support - is that Gargrave Village Hall is letting us have the use of the venue
for free. In return we will put on a
Grand Concert, Autoharp and Friends, on the evening of Saturday June 1. The 'And Friends' bit means that we can offer
a balanced evening, reaching out to our musician and performer contacts and
colleagues in Yorkshire - the contacts that Bob Ebdon and I have made. I have already had to turn down two quite
significant local bands, who offered to play at our concert for free. It is a question of balance. The Grand Concert must showcase the
Autoharp. (And then some Friends...)
We are in Gargrave as guests of the community - we
should, like good guests, bring a small gift.
It turns out that Gargrave has its own poet, Robert Story, who died in
1860. They don't quite know what to make
of him. But we do. Robert Story wrote song lyrics. My suggestion is that we take a couple of
Robert Story lyrics and perform them at our Grand Concert. Most of his work is now freely available on
Google Books. I am writing a series of
articles for the Gargrave Village Magazine.
The first will be about the Autoharp and our hopes for the Gargrave
Autoharp Festival. They have now asked
me to write a further article, about Robert Story. I can do that.
Meanwhile I go to every community meeting that will give
me a chance to speak. Gargrave's pub is
involved. And we will have a
Moniaive-style Autoharp Service in St. Andrew's, Gargrave's beautiful church,
on the morning of Sunday June 1.
Everyone in Gargrave now knows what an Autoharp looks like - they are
still desperately waiting to meet someone who can really play the damn
thing. So far they have had to make do
with me.
Patrick O'Sullivan
March 1 2013
Thursday, 21 February 2013
Bradford's own Stephanie Hladowski shortlisted for music award
Bradford's own Stephanie Hladowski has been shortlisted
for
The Spiral Awards 2013 - Best Female Singer music award
AND
The Spiral Awards 2013 - Best Debut Album
The Wild Wild Berry
Stephanie Hladowski & C. Joynes
Go to those web sites, and VOTE...
Stephanie's beautiful and accurate voice will be familiar
to Bradford's folk music world, and to followers of world music on BBC Radio 3
'In an exclusive Late Junction session, English folk
songs are explored by the exquisite young folk singer Stephanie Hladowski and
experimental finger-picking guitarist C Joynes...'
See also
'Terrific album of traditional English folksong - 11
pieces specially sourced from the archive at Cecil Sharp House, to be precise -
interpreted by singer Stephanie Hladowski and multi-instrumentalist C Joynes.
Whether you're a fully switched-on folk beard or a relatively inexperienced
adventurer in Electric Eden, this is a fascinating journey through the
landscape, magick and jerry-built mythology of our fair island - try listening
to a tune like 'Lord Bateman', driven by Joynes' by turns courtly, ornate and
droning, raga-like guitar, and tell us it doesn't speak to something ancient in
you and the world around you. 'Flash Company' is a stunning acapella that
highlights Hladowski's pristine, characterful vocal talent, but the guitar
treatments - at once jazzy, bluesy, medievalist, Arabesque, betraying the
influence of John Renbourn, Davey Graham and Bert Jansch - cast every bit as
strong a spell, perhaps even stronger. A superb and timeless record, one that
we can see ourselves listening to again and again, recommended to fans not only
of the aforementioned but also Current 93, Pentangle, Shirley Collins, Fairport
Convention and Andrew King.'
Friday, 15 February 2013
EXTRACTS, President Michael D. Higgins, Reflecting on Irish Migrations
EXTRACTS, President Michael D. Higgins, Reflecting on
Irish Migrations
Reflecting on Irish Migrations: Some issues for the
Social Sciences
Michael D. Higgins, Uachtarán na hÉireann, President of
Ireland at NYU Glucksman Ireland House, Thursday, 3rd May 2012
I am delighted to be in Glucksman Ireland House in New
York University, one of the highest ranking academic Irish Studies Centres in
the U.S. Those of us who value the importance of Irish Studies and in
particular, the importance of its accessibility in the wider Irish Diaspora,
owe a deep debt of gratitude to the late Lew Glucksman and Loretta Brennan
Glucksman. I am especially, pleased that Loretta is with us today...
... I am very much a supporter of the view put forward by
Patrick O’Sullivan that Irish migration studies has to be an interdisciplinary
exercise and I applaud his every efforts to give meaning to this through his
six volume edited series – The Irish World Wide History, Heritage, Identity
which of course has been succeeded by further scholarship and this had led to
revisions which he has acknowledged. Nevertheless, his views on how the Irish
migrations might best be studied were important and his delivery on these with
the six volumes in the 1990s was a real contribution.
The rewards of a multi-disciplinary approach to Irish
migration are, I repeat, rich. Yet as Patrick O’Sullivan has pointed out this
has been difficult to achieve. His paper Developing Irish Diaspora Studies: A
Personal View in New Hibernian Review in 2003 spelled that out:
“No one academic discipline is going to tell us
everything we want to know about the Irish Diaspora. The study of migration,
emigration, immigration, population movements, flight scattering, networks,
transnational communities, diaspora – this study demands an interdisciplinary
approach.”
Patrick O’Sullivan made his significant contribution at a
time when migration theory and migration studies were being contracted back to
individual disciplines or allowed an eclectic existence within what was
regarded as core subjects which, it was often asserted by their leading
practitioners did not need the discomfort, or the challenge of
interdisciplinarity.
... I believe that an inclusive scholarship would have
benefitted from such an interdisciplinary approach that while reflecting a
respect for the different tools of analysis in different disciplines at the
same time was able to draw on the benefit of transcending boundaries. This
argument has been well made by Patrick O’Sullivan in his state of the field
article on Irish Diaspora Studies to which I earlier referred.
It may be that what has to be overcome by scholars is the
fear that by a particular approach to migration we are seeking to colonise it
at the expense of other approaches, or that by failures to regard such a study
of migration all the more valuable because, as Edward Said would put it, it
exists in the interstices, we allow it to be relegated to an exotic or eclectic
existence as an afterthought in a department that travels under a different and
more grandiose title. Patrick O’Sullivan is very complimentary to the
scholarship of NYU Glucksman Ireland House as exceptional in avoiding such
pitfalls...
...Patrick O’Sullivan noted in the general introduction
to his series the fact that Everett S. Lee’s theory of migration had had little
influence on Irish migration studies. I agree with Patrick O’Sullivan that the
general scheme in Lee’s work might have enabled us to conceptualise Irish
migration within a larger and more general framework of migrant theory. I was
aware of this in Manchester and felt it was a quite valuable approach in
correcting some of the over-determined features of the Push-Pull model.
SOURCE
http://www.president.ie/speeches/reflecting-on-irish-migrations-some-issues-for-the-social-sciences/
Wednesday, 6 February 2013
Gargrave Autoharp Festival - Accomodation
Accomodation
Gargrave Autoharp Festival
Weekend of Friday May 31, Saturday June 1, Sunday June 2,
2013
Gargrave is a pretty
village, on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales, not far from the market
town Skipton. The main road through the
village is the A65. The Pennine Way,
long distance footpath, comes down to the village, before climbing to
Malham. The Leeds & Liverpool Canal,
one of the 3 trans-Pennine canals, goes through the village.
Gargrave has its own railway station, on the
Leeds-Morecambe line - which also connects with the Settle-Carlisle line. The local large and busy station is Skipton,
ten minutes drive away. If you travel by
train and you let us know your time of arrival, we can meet you with a car.
Remember that the Gargrave Village Hall is the main venue,
and the Masons Arms, Gargrave, is our main pub.
See the simple map on
The Masons Arms does not seem to want an apostrophe...
Accomodation
A: Gargrave
1.
Masons Arms - pub and B&B
John Baker, the landlord, is very helpful and supportive.
Tel: 01756 749 304
2.
River Cottage B&B
Kath and Keith Bradley, very helpful and supportive.
Contact Information
Tel: 01756 749541
Email: keithbradley1953@yahoo.co.uk
3.
The Old Swan Inn - pub and B&B
The future of this pub is not really clear - various
refurbishments are planned, and the position might be clearer before May 2013.
Check the state of play by phoning Tel. 01756 749232
4.
Premier Inn
The Premier Inn, run by Leanne Richardson, is on the
western edge of Gargrave, where the A65 crosses the Leeds & Liverpool
Canal. It shares a site with the Anchor
Inn, a Brewers Fayre pub restaurant.
There is a safe walk to the centre of the village, along the towpath.
B: Camp and
Caravan
Generally caravan and camper van people have their own
contacts and lists. But, briefly, Eshton
Road Caravan Park is quite small, on the eastern edge of Gargrave, next to the
Leeds & Liverpool Canal. There is an
easy walk into the village, along the canal towpath.
Eshton Road Caravan Park
Eshton Road
Gargrave
Skipton
North Yorkshire
BD23 3PN
Contact Details
Tel: 01756 749229
Fax: 01756 748060
There are many other Camp and Caravan sites nearby, in
Skipton and in the Yorkshire Dales generally.
C: Further Afield
Skipton is nearby, and has very many hotels and B&Bs,
of every standard... See
...and many other web sites.
Gargrave is about 10 minutes drive from the centre of
Skipton. There is a Travelodge on the
Gargrave edge of Skipton, on the Skipton by-pass - so 5 minutes drive. The Travelodge is a bit isolated. On the bypass.
If you do book accommodation in Skipton make sure that
the parking problem is solved. The more
established hotels, like the Heriot and the Rendezvous, have their own car
parks. Otherwise, parking in Skipton is
annoying and/or expensive.
Near to Gargrave, but NOT walking distance, are other
possibilities - depending on budgets.
For example
The Coniston Hotel
Newton Grange
All of the villages and towns around Gargrave, especially
within the Yorkshire Dales, have hotels, B&Bs, camp and caravan sites. There are also many holiday cottages, but
they are usually let through agencies/web sites, and usually by the week. Weekends are sometimes available - I am
trying to talk directly to the holiday cottage owners through our local
contacts, but cannot promise anything.
For those in an extravagant or adventurous mood it is
possible to hire a canal boat in Skipton, or nearby, bring the boat up the
locks and moor in Gargrave. But canal
boat hire is not cheap.
For those who want to experience the most beautiful
stretch of canal in England... I will be
bringing my boat down from Barnoldswick (pronounced Barlick)
to Gargrave a few days before the Gargrave Autoharp Festival, and we can take
about 8 passengers. The journey takes a
whole day by boat, 20 minutes by car.
Patrick O'Sullivan
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